How to Use a Fire Extinguisher: Step‑by‑Step Guide Vapi
May 14, 2025
Table of Contents
Learn the P.A.S.S. method—Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep—to operate any fire extinguisher safely. Tailored tips for Vapi homes, shops, and factories.
Introduction
A fire extinguisher is only effective if you know how to use it correctly. In Vapi’s homes, offices, and industrial facilities—where ABC, CO₂, and foam units are common—understanding the P.A.S.S. technique can mean the difference between a minor incident and a major disaster. This guide walks you through every step, from choosing the right extinguisher to proper maintenance.
Why the P.A.S.S. Technique Matters
- Pull: Unlocks the handle
- Aim: Focuses agent on base of fire
- Squeeze: Discharges extinguishing material
- Sweep: Covers the fire evenly
Couple this with correct extinguisher selection, regular inspections, and clear exit plans to maximize effectiveness.
How to Operate a Fire Extinguisher Using the P.A.S.S. Method
1. Pull the Pin
Instructions:
- Hold the extinguisher upright. Break the tamper seal, then pull the pin located at the top of the handle.
- This unlocks the operating lever.
2. Aim at the Base
Instructions:
- Point the nozzle or hose at the bottom of the flames, where the fuel source is burning.
- Keep your feet planted firmly and back to your exit.
3. Squeeze the Handle
Instructions:
- Firmly press the lever to release the extinguishing agent in a controlled stream.
- Maintain pressure—do not pump the handle.
4. Sweep Side to Side
Instructions:
- Move the nozzle in a smooth horizontal sweep, covering the fire’s base.
- Continue until all flames are out; watch for rekindle.
5. Monitor & Evacuate if Needed
Instructions:
- If the fire reignites, repeat P.A.S.S. from Step 2.
- If you cannot control it quickly, evacuate and call the fire brigade.
commonly asked questions
Q1: Can I use an ABC extinguisher on electrical fires?
Yes—ABC dry‑powder units are rated for Class C (electrical) hazards and won’t conduct electricity.
Q2: How far should I stand from a fire when using an extinguisher?
Maintain a distance of about 3–5 m. Move closer as the fire diminishes, but never closer than 1 m.
Q3: What maintenance do extinguishers need after use?
Even a short discharge requires a full professional recharge, pressure test, and re‑tag by an ISI‑certified vendor in Vapi.
Q4: How often should staff practice the P.A.S.S. drill?
Quarterly hands‑on drills are recommended to build muscle memory and confidence.
Admin
Fire Safety Expert
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